CHAPTER 914
WITNESSES; CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
914.001 Witnesses; subpoenas to run throughout the
state; all names to be included in one subpoena.
914.03 Attendance of witnesses.
914.04 Witnesses; person not excused from testifying or
producing evidence in certain prosecutions on ground testimony
might incriminate him or her; use of testimony given or evidence
produced.
914.05 Compelled testimony tending to incriminate
witness; immunity.
914.06 Compensation of expert witnesses in criminal
cases.
914.07 Competency of evidence.
914.09 Compensation of witness summoned in two or more
cases.
914.11 Indigent defendants.
914.12 Memorandum of recognizance of witness; removal
for violation.
914.13 Commitment for perjury.
914.14 Witnesses accepting bribes.
914.15 Law enforcement officers; nondisclosure of
personal information.
914.16 Child abuse and sexual abuse of victims under
age 16 or persons with mental retardation; limits on interviews.
914.17 Appointment of advocate for victims or witnesses
who are minors or persons with mental retardation.
914.21 Definitions.
914.22 Tampering with a witness, victim, or informant.
914.23 Retaliating against a witness, victim, or
informant.
914.24 Civil action to restrain harassment of a victim
or witness.
914.25 Protective services for certain victims and
witnesses.
914.27 Confidentiality of victim and witness
information.
914.001 Witnesses; subpoenas to run throughout the state;
all names to be included in one subpoena.--
(1) Subpoenas for witnesses in criminal cases shall run
throughout the state and be directed to all of the sheriffs of
the state.
(2) When possible, the names of all witnesses summoned
for, or at the cost of, the state in a criminal case shall be
included in one subpoena, and the prosecuting officer shall,
when possible, include the names of all such witnesses in one
praecipe for such subpoena.
History.--s. 2, ch. 871, 1859; ss. 2, 4, 6, ch. 3702,
1887; RS 2859, 2860; GS 3915, 3916; RGS 6013, 6014; CGL 8307,
8308; s. 94, ch. 70-339.
Note.--Former s. 932.25.
914.03 Attendance of witnesses.--
A witness summoned by a grand jury or in a criminal case shall
remain in attendance until excused by the court. A witness who
departs without permission of the court shall be in criminal
contempt of court. A witness shall attend each succeeding term
of court until the case is terminated.
History.--s. 4, ch. 159, 1843; s. 2, ch. 2094, 1877; RS
2862; GS 3918; RGS 6016; CGL 8310; s. 96, ch. 70-339.
Note.--Former s. 932.28.
914.04 Witnesses; person not excused from testifying or
producing evidence in certain prosecutions on ground testimony
might incriminate him or her; use of testimony given or evidence
produced.--
No person who has been duly served with a subpoena or subpoena
duces tecum shall be excused from attending and testifying or
producing any book, paper, or other document before any court
having felony trial jurisdiction, grand jury, or state attorney
upon investigation, proceeding, or trial for a violation of any
of the criminal statutes of this state upon the ground or for
the reason that the testimony or evidence, documentary or
otherwise, required of the person may tend to convict him or her
of a crime or to subject him or her to a penalty or forfeiture,
but no testimony so given or evidence so produced shall be
received against the person upon any criminal investigation or
proceeding. Such testimony or evidence, however, may be received
against the person upon any criminal investigation or proceeding
for perjury committed while giving such testimony or producing
such evidence or for any perjury subsequently committed.
History.--s. 1, ch. 5400, 1905; s. 1, ch. 7850, 1919; RGS
6017; CGL 8311; s. 1, ch. 69-316; s. 97, ch. 70-339; s. 1, ch.
71-99; s. 36, ch. 73-334; s. 1, ch. 82-393; s. 175, ch. 83-216;
s. 1, ch. 85-41; s. 1522, ch. 97-102.
Note.--Former s. 932.29.
914.05 Compelled testimony tending to incriminate witness;
immunity.--
The testimony or evidence of a witness who has been ordered by a
court of the United States to testify or produce evidence
regarding treason, sabotage, espionage, or seditious conspiracy
against the United States, after claiming her or his privilege
against self-incrimination, shall not subsequently be used
against the witness in a criminal prosecution in this state. A
witness shall not be exempt from prosecution for perjury
committed while giving testimony or producing evidence under
compulsion as provided in this section.
History.--s. 1, ch. 29987, 1955; s. 98, ch. 70-339; s.
1523, ch. 97-102.
Note.--Former s. 932.291.
914.06 Compensation of expert witnesses in criminal cases.--
In a criminal case when the state or an indigent defendant
requires the services of an expert witness whose opinion is
relevant to the issues of the case, the court shall award
reasonable compensation to the expert witness that shall be
taxed and paid by the county as costs in the same manner as
other costs.
History.--s. 1, ch. 18412, 1937; CGL 1940 Supp. 8311(1);
s. 1, ch. 28202, 1953; s. 99, ch. 70-339; s. 5, ch. 85-213.
Note.--Former s. 932.30.
914.07 Competency of evidence.--
Except as otherwise provided, the law regarding competency of
evidence and witnesses in civil cases shall apply in criminal
cases.
History.--RS 2863; GS 3919; RGS 6018; CGL 8312; s. 100,
ch. 70-339.
Note.--Former s. 932.31.
914.09 Compensation of witness summoned in two or more
cases.--
A witness subpoenaed in two or more cases pending at the same
time shall be paid one charge for per diem and mileage, but when
the costs are taxed against the defendant, a witness may charge
the full amount in each case.
History.--s. 4, ch. 159, 1848; RS 2865; s. 1, ch. 5133,
1903; GS 3921; RGS 6020; CGL 8314; s. 102, ch. 70-339.
Note.--Former s. 932.34.
914.11 Indigent defendants.--
If a court decides, on the basis of an affidavit, that a
defendant in a criminal case is indigent and unable to pay the
cost of procuring the attendance of witnesses, such defendant
may subpoena the witnesses, and the costs, including the cost of
the defendant's copy of all depositions and transcripts which
are certified by the defendant's attorney as serving a useful
purpose in the disposition of the case, shall be paid by the
county. When depositions are taken outside the circuit in which
the case is pending, travel expenses shall be paid by the county
in accordance with s. 112.061 and shall also be taxed as costs.
History.--ss. 2, 4, ch. 3702, 1887; s. 1, ch. 3719, 1887;
RS 2867, 2868; s. 1, ch. 5133, 1903; GS 3923, 3924; RGS 6022,
6023; CGL 8316, 8317; s. 104, ch. 70-339; s. 4, ch. 82-176; s.
6, ch. 85-213.
Note.--Former ss. 932.36, 932.37.
914.12 Memorandum of recognizance of witness; removal for
violation.--
When a county court judge recognizes a witness to appear before
the grand jury, the judge shall give the witness a written
memorandum stating that the witness is required to appear before
the grand jury and the date when the grand jury will meet. An
intentional failure of a county court judge to comply with this
section, on recommendation of the grand jury, shall subject the
judge to suspension from office by the Governor.
History.--s. 1, ch. 2096, 1877; RS 2880; ss. 1-3, ch.
5401, 1905; GS 3939; RGS 6041; CGL 8342; s. 105, ch. 70-339; s.
38, ch. 73-334; s. 1524, ch. 97-102.
Note.--Former s. 932.40.
914.13 Commitment for perjury.--
When a court of record has reason to believe that a witness or
party who has been legally sworn and examined or has made an
affidavit in a proceeding has committed perjury, the court may
immediately commit the person or take a recognizance with
sureties for the person's appearance to answer the charge of
perjury. Witnesses who are present may be recognized to the
proper court, and the state attorney shall be given notice of
the proceedings.
History.--s. 15, ch. 1637, 1868; RS 2882; GS 3941; RGS
6043; CGL 8344; s. 106, ch. 70-339; s. 38, ch. 73-334; s. 1525,
ch. 97-102.
Note.--Former s. 932.41.
914.14 Witnesses accepting bribes.--
(1) It is unlawful for any person who is a witness in a
proceeding instituted by a duly constituted prosecuting
authority of this state to solicit, request, accept, or agree to
accept any money or anything of value as an inducement to:
(a) Testify or inform falsely; or
(b) Withhold any testimony, information, document, or
thing.
(2) Any person violating any provision of this section
shall be guilty of a felony of the third degree, punishable as
provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
History.--s. 4, ch. 72-315.
914.15 Law enforcement officers; nondisclosure of personal
information.--
Any law enforcement officer of the state or of any political
subdivision thereof who provides information relative to a
criminal investigation or in proceedings preliminary to a
criminal case may refuse, unless ordered by the court, to
disclose his or her residence address, home telephone number, or
any personal information concerning the officer's family. Any
law enforcement officer who testifies as a witness in a criminal
case may refuse to disclose personal information concerning his
or her family unless it is determined by the court that such
evidence is relevant to the case.
History.--s. 1, ch. 79-60; s. 1526, ch. 97-102.
914.16 Child abuse and sexual abuse of victims under age
16 or persons with mental retardation; limits on interviews.--
The chief judge of each judicial circuit, after consultation
with the state attorney and the public defender for the judicial
circuit, the appropriate chief law enforcement officer, and any
other person deemed appropriate by the chief judge, shall
provide by order reasonable limits on the number of interviews
that a victim of a violation of s. 794.011, s. 800.04, or s.
827.03 who is under 16 years of age or a victim of a violation
of s. 794.011, s. 800.02, s. 800.03, or s. 825.102 who is a
person with mental retardation as defined in s. 393.063(44) must
submit to for law enforcement or discovery purposes. The order
shall, to the extent possible, protect the victim from the
psychological damage of repeated interrogations while preserving
the rights of the public, the victim, and the person charged
with the violation.
History.--s. 7, ch. 84-86; s. 2, ch. 90-120; s. 19, ch.
93-156; s. 24, ch. 94-154; s. 18, ch. 95-158; s. 3, ch. 96-215;
s. 26, ch. 96-322; s. 107, ch. 99-3; s. 9, ch. 99-201.
914.17 Appointment of advocate for victims or witnesses
who are minors or persons with mental retardation.--
(1) A guardian ad litem or other advocate shall be
appointed by the court to represent a minor in any criminal
proceeding if the minor is a victim of or witness to child abuse
or neglect, or if the minor is a victim of a sexual offense or a
witness to a sexual offense committed against another minor. The
court may appoint a guardian ad litem or other advocate in any
other criminal proceeding in which a minor is involved as either
a victim or a witness. The guardian ad litem or other advocate
shall have full access to all evidence and reports introduced
during the proceedings, may interview witnesses, may make
recommendations to the court, shall be noticed and have the
right to appear on behalf of the minor at all proceedings, and
may request additional examinations by medical doctors,
psychiatrists, or psychologists. It is the duty of the guardian
ad litem or other advocate to perform the following services:
(a) To explain, in language understandable to the
minor, all legal proceedings in which the minor shall be
involved;
(b) To act, as a friend of the court, to advise the
judge, whenever appropriate, of the minor's ability to
understand and cooperate with any court proceeding; and
(c) To assist the minor and the minor's family in
coping with the emotional effects of the crime and subsequent
criminal proceedings in which the minor is involved.
(2) An advocate shall be appointed by the court to
represent a person with mental retardation as defined in s.
393.063(44) in any criminal proceeding if the person with mental
retardation is a victim of or witness to abuse or neglect, or if
the person with mental retardation is a victim of a sexual
offense or a witness to a sexual offense committed against a
minor or person with mental retardation. The court may appoint
an advocate in any other criminal proceeding in which a person
with mental retardation is involved as either a victim or a
witness. The advocate shall have full access to all evidence and
reports introduced during the proceedings, may interview
witnesses, may make recommendations to the court, shall be
noticed and have the right to appear on behalf of the person
with mental retardation at all proceedings, and may request
additional examinations by medical doctors, psychiatrists, or
psychologists. It is the duty of the advocate to perform the
following services:
(a) To explain, in language understandable to the
person with mental retardation, all legal proceedings in which
the person shall be involved;
(b) To act, as a friend of the court, to advise the
judge, whenever appropriate, of the person with mental
retardation's ability to understand and cooperate with any court
proceedings; and
(c) To assist the person with mental retardation and
the person's family in coping with the emotional effects of the
crime and subsequent criminal proceedings in which the person
with mental retardation is involved.
(3) Any person participating in a judicial proceeding
as a guardian ad litem or other advocate shall be presumed prima
facie to be acting in good faith and in so doing shall be immune
from any liability, civil or criminal, that otherwise might be
incurred or imposed.
History.--s. 58, ch. 88-381; s. 25, ch. 94-154; s. 18, ch.
97-93; s. 108, ch. 99-3.
914.21 Definitions.--
As used in ss. 914.22-914.24, the term:
(1) "Bodily injury" means:
(a) A cut, abrasion, bruise, burn, or disfigurement;
(b) Physical pain;
(c) Illness;
(d) Impairment of the function of a bodily member,
organ, or mental faculty; or
(e) Any other injury to the body, no matter how
temporary.
(2) "Misleading conduct" means:
(a) Knowingly making a false statement;
(b) Intentionally omitting information from a statement
and thereby causing a portion of such statement to be
misleading, or intentionally concealing a material fact and
thereby creating a false impression by such statement;
(c) With intent to mislead, knowingly submitting or
inviting reliance on a writing or recording that is false,
forged, altered, or otherwise lacking in authenticity;
(d) With intent to mislead, knowingly submitting or
inviting reliance on a sample, specimen, map, photograph,
boundary mark, or other object that is misleading in a material
respect; or
(e) Knowingly using a trick, scheme, or device with
intent to mislead.
(3) "Official investigation" means any
investigation instituted by a law enforcement agency or
prosecuting officer of the state or a political subdivision of
the state.
(4) "Official proceeding" means:
(a) A proceeding before a judge or court or a grand
jury;
(b) A proceeding before the Legislature; or
(c) A proceeding before a federal agency which is
authorized by law.
(5) "Physical force" means physical action
against another and includes confinement.
History.--s. 13, ch. 84-363; s. 3, ch. 88-96.
914.22 Tampering with a witness, victim, or informant.--
(1) A person who knowingly uses intimidation or
physical force, or threatens another person, or attempts to do
so, or engages in misleading conduct toward another person, or
offers pecuniary benefit or gain to another person, with intent
to cause or induce any person to:
(a) Withhold testimony, or withhold a record, document,
or other object, from an official investigation or official
proceeding;
(b) Alter, destroy, mutilate, or conceal an object with
intent to impair the integrity or availability of the object for
use in an official investigation or official proceeding;
(c) Evade legal process summoning that person to appear
as a witness, or to produce a record, document, or other object,
in an official investigation or an official proceeding;
(d) Be absent from an official proceeding to which such
person has been summoned by legal process;
(e) Hinder, delay, or prevent the communication to a
law enforcement officer or judge of information relating to the
commission or possible commission of an offense or a violation
of a condition of probation, parole, or release pending a
judicial proceeding; or
(f) Testify untruthfully in an official investigation
or an official proceeding,
commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in
s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
(2) Whoever intentionally harasses another person and
thereby hinders, delays, prevents, or dissuades any person from:
(a) Attending or testifying in an official proceeding
or cooperating in an official investigation;
(b) Reporting to a law enforcement officer or judge the
commission or possible commission of an offense or a violation
of a condition of probation, parole, or release pending a
judicial proceeding;
(c) Arresting or seeking the arrest of another person
in connection with an offense; or
(d) Causing a criminal prosecution, or a parole or
probation revocation proceeding, to be sought or instituted, or
from assisting in such prosecution or proceeding;
or attempts to do so, is guilty of a misdemeanor of the first
degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.
(3) For the purposes of this section:
(a) An official proceeding need not be pending or about
to be instituted at the time of the offense; and
(b) The testimony or the record, document, or other
object need not be admissible in evidence or free of a claim of
privilege.
(4) In a prosecution for an offense under this section,
no state of mind need be proved with respect to the
circumstance:
(a) That the official proceeding before a judge, court,
magistrate, grand jury, or government agency is before a judge
or court of the state, a state or local grand jury, or a state
agency; or
(b) That the judge is a judge of the state or that the
law enforcement officer is an officer or employee of the state
or a person authorized to act for or on behalf of the state or
serving the state as an adviser or consultant.
History.--s. 3, ch. 72-315; s. 44, ch. 75-298; s. 14, ch.
84-363; s. 4, ch. 88-96; s. 12, ch. 91-223; s. 225, ch. 91-224;
s. 1, ch. 92-281.
Note.--Former s. 918.14.
914.23 Retaliating against a witness, victim, or
informant.--
A person who knowingly engages in any conduct that causes bodily
injury to another person or damages the tangible property of
another person, or threatens to do so, with intent to retaliate
against any person for:
(1) The attendance of a witness or party at an official
proceeding, or for any testimony given or any record, document,
or other object produced by a witness in an official proceeding;
or
(2) Any information relating to the commission or
possible commission of an offense or a violation of a condition
of probation, parole, or release pending a judicial proceeding
given by a person to a law enforcement officer;
or attempts to do so, is guilty of a criminal offense. If the
conduct results in bodily injury, such person is guilty of a
felony of the second degree, punishable as provided in s.
775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. Otherwise, such person is
guilty of a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided
in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
History.--s. 15, ch. 84-363; s. 45, ch. 87-243.
914.24 Civil action to restrain harassment of a victim or
witness.--
(1)(a) A circuit court, upon application of the state
attorney, shall issue a temporary restraining order prohibiting
the harassment of a victim or witness in a criminal case if the
court finds, from specific facts shown by affidavit or by
verified complaint, that there are reasonable grounds to believe
that harassment of an identified victim or witness in a criminal
case exists or that such order is necessary to prevent and
restrain an offense under s. 914.22, other than an offense
consisting of misleading conduct, or to prevent and restrain an
offense under s. 914.23.
(b)1. A temporary restraining order may be issued under
this section without written or oral notice to the adverse party
or such party's attorney in a civil action under this section if
the court finds, upon written certification of facts by the
state attorney, that such notice should not be required and that
there is a reasonable probability that the state will prevail on
the merits. The temporary restraining order shall set forth the
reasons for the issuance of such order, be specific in terms,
and describe in reasonable detail, and not by reference to the
complaint or other document, the act or acts being restrained.
2. A temporary restraining order issued without notice
under this section shall be endorsed with the date and hour of
issuance and be filed forthwith in the office of the clerk of
the court issuing the order.
3. A temporary restraining order issued under this
section shall expire at such time as the court directs, not to
exceed 10 days from issuance. The court, for good cause shown
before expiration of such order, may extend the expiration date
of the order for up to 10 days or for a longer period agreed to
by the adverse party.
4. When a temporary restraining order is issued without
notice, the motion for a protective order shall be set down for
hearing at the earliest possible time and takes precedence over
all matters except older matters of the same character; and, if
the state attorney does not proceed with the application for a
protective order when such motion comes on for hearing, the
court shall dissolve the temporary restraining order.
5. If, on 2 days' notice to the state attorney or on
such shorter notice as the court may prescribe, the adverse
party appears and moves to dissolve or modify the temporary
restraining order, the court shall proceed to hear and determine
such motion as expeditiously as the ends of justice require.
(2)1(a) A circuit court, upon motion of the
state attorney, shall issue a protective order prohibiting the
harassment of a victim or witness in a criminal case if the
court, after a hearing, finds by a preponderance of the evidence
that harassment of an identified victim or witness in a criminal
case exists or that such order is necessary to prevent and
restrain an offense under s. 914.23.
(b) At the hearing referred to in paragraph (a), any
adverse party named in the complaint has the right to present
evidence and cross-examine witnesses.
(c) A protective order shall set forth the reasons for
the issuance of such order, be specific in terms, and describe
in reasonable detail, and not by reference to the complaint or
other document, the act or acts being restrained.
(d) The court shall set the duration of the protective
order for such period as it determines is necessary to prevent
the harassment of the victim or witness but in no case shall the
duration be set for a period in excess of 3 years from the date
of the issuance of the order. The state attorney may, at any
time within 90 days before the expiration of such order, apply
for a new protective order under this section.
(3) As used in this section, the term:
(a) "Harassment" means a course of conduct
directed at a specific person that:
1. Causes substantial emotional distress in such
person; and
2. Serves no legitimate purpose.
(b) "Course of conduct" means a series of
acts over a period of time, however short, indicating a
continuity of purpose.
(4) Nothing in this section precludes a court from
entering any other order or remedy which may be appropriate in
the circumstances.
History.--s. 16, ch. 84-363; s. 2, ch. 92-281.
1Note.--As reenacted by s. 2, ch. 92-281,
paragraph (a) of subsection (2) incorporates an uncoded
amendment. Paragraph (a) is set out as amended here, pending
clarification by further action by the Legislature. As
originally enacted, paragraph (a) read:
"(2)(a) A circuit court, upon motion of the state
attorney, shall issue a protective order prohibiting the
harassment of a victim or witness in a criminal case if the
court, after a hearing, finds by a preponderance of the evidence
that harassment of an identified victim or witness in a criminal
case exists or that such order is necessary to prevent and
restrain an offense under s. 914.22, other than an offense
consisting of misleading conduct, or to prevent and restrain an
offense under s. 914.23."
914.25 Protective services for certain victims and
witnesses.--
(1) For purposes of this section, the term:
(a) "Victim or witness at risk of harm" means
a victim or witness who, as a result of cooperating in an
investigation or prosecution of a serious felony offense, has
been subjected to violence or other forms of intimidation, or
who is the subject of a substantial threat to commit violence.
The term also includes a member of the victim's or witness's
immediate family.
(b) "Serious felony offense" means one of the
following offenses, including an attempt, solicitation, or
conspiracy to commit one of the following offenses: murder,
manslaughter, sexual battery, aggravated stalking, aggravated
battery, carjacking, home invasion robbery, burglary, arson,
robbery, kidnapping, racketeering, or trafficking in a
controlled substance.
(2) A law enforcement agency is hereby authorized to
provide protective services, including temporary relocation
services, to a victim or witness at risk of harm. Protective and
temporary relocation services, as deemed appropriate, shall be
provided pursuant to the provisions of this section.
(3)(a) The statewide prosecutor, any state attorney, or
any law enforcement officer may identify a victim or witness as
a victim or witness at risk of harm. Upon such identification,
the statewide prosecutor, the state attorney, or the law
enforcement officer must notify either the statewide prosecutor
or the state attorney who has jurisdiction over the criminal
investigation or prosecution, if necessary.
(b) The statewide prosecutor or the state attorney, as
appropriate, may determine whether an identified victim or
witness at risk of harm is critical to a criminal investigation
or prosecution. If the victim or witness at risk of harm is
deemed critical, the statewide prosecutor or the state attorney
may:
1. Certify that the victim or witness receive
protective services; or
2. If the statewide prosecutor or the state attorney
finds a compelling need to temporarily relocate the victim or
witness, certify that the victim or witness receive protective
services, including temporary relocation services.
(4)(a) When a victim or witness is certified as
provided in subsection (3), a law enforcement agency, in
consultation with the certifying state attorney or the statewide
prosecutor, may provide appropriate protective services. If a
victim or witness needs to be temporarily relocated, the
statewide prosecutor or the state attorney must notify the
Department of Law Enforcement. The Department of Law
Enforcement, in consultation with the statewide prosecutor or
the state attorney, and any other law enforcement agency
involved in the criminal investigation or prosecution, shall
coordinate the temporary relocation of the victim or witness.
(b) Protective services, including temporary relocation
services, may be provided for up to 1 year or until the risk
giving rise to the certification has diminished, whichever
occurs sooner. If deemed necessary, the statewide prosecutor or
the state attorney may recertify a victim or witness at risk of
harm for an additional period of up to 1 year.
(5) The lead law enforcement agency that provides
protective services may seek reimbursement for expenses from the
Victim and Witness Protection Review Committee, pursuant to the
provisions of s. 943.031.
(6) The statewide prosecutor, any state attorney, or
any law enforcement officer, acting in good faith in determining
eligibility for victim and witness protective services,
including temporary relocation services, or in providing such
services, is immune from civil liability.
History.--s. 1, ch. 97-52; s. 1, ch. 98-96.
914.27 Confidentiality of victim and witness information.--
(1) Information held by any state or local law
enforcement agency, state attorney, the statewide prosecutor,
the Victim and Witness Protection Review Committee created
pursuant to s. 914.26, or the Department of Law Enforcement
which discloses:
(a) The identity or location of a victim or witness who
has been identified or certified for protection or relocation by
the state attorney or statewide prosecutor pursuant to s.
914.25;
(b) The identity or location of an immediate family
member of a victim or witness who has been identified or
certified pursuant to s. 914.25;
(c) Relocation sites, techniques, or procedures
utilized or developed as a result of the victim and witness
protection services afforded by s. 914.25; or
(d) The identity or relocation site of any victim,
witness, or immediate family member of a victim or witness who
has made a relocation of permanent residence by reason of the
victim's or witness's involvement in the investigation or
prosecution giving rise to certification for protection or
relocation pursuant to s. 914.25;
is confidential and exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1)
and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution. Such information
may be shared by law enforcement agencies, state attorneys, and
the statewide prosecutor to facilitate the protection or
relocation services provided pursuant to s. 914.25 and to
support the prosecution efforts of the state attorneys and the
statewide prosecutor. Any information so shared must remain
confidential and exempt in the hands of any agency or entity to
which the information is provided.
(2) If a victim or witness is identified for protective
services under s. 914.25, but is not certified to receive such
services by the state attorney or statewide prosecutor, the
identity and location information exempt pursuant to paragraphs
(1)(a) and (b) becomes public information, unless otherwise
provided by law.
(3) If a victim or witness is certified for protective
services, information made confidential and exempt from public
disclosure under paragraphs (1)(a) and (b) becomes public
information, unless otherwise provided by law, at the time the
certification made pursuant to s. 914.25 expires, unless the
state attorney or statewide prosecutor making such certification
complies with the provisions of subsection (4).
(4) The certifying state attorney or statewide
prosecutor may state in writing to the Victim and Witness
Protection Review Committee established pursuant to s. 914.26
that even though certification for participation in the victim
or witness protection program is about to expire, disclosure of
information made confidential and exempt by paragraph (1)(a) or
paragraph (1)(b) continues to constitute an unwarranted risk to,
or jeopardizes the safety of, victims, witnesses, or family
members of such victims or witnesses. Accordingly, the
confidential and exempt status of such information shall
continue until the certifying state attorney or statewide
prosecutor determines that disclosure of the information would
not constitute an unwarranted risk to, or jeopardize the safety
of, any person, and provides written notification to that effect
to the Victim and Witness Protection Review Committee.
(5) For the purposes of effectively implementing s.
914.25, any state or local law enforcement agency, state
attorney, or the statewide prosecutor may provide written
notification to an agency as defined in s. 119.011 or to a
business entity operating under contract with, licensed by, or
having any other business relationship with an agency, or
providing services pursuant to s. 914.25, that information
described in subsection (1) held by that agency or business is
confidential and exempt from public disclosure. The state or
local law enforcement agency, state attorney, or the statewide
prosecutor providing such written notification shall also
provide written notification to the agency or business as to
when, in accordance with this section, identity and location
information exempted pursuant to paragraphs (1)(a) and (b) can
be made publicly available.
This section is subject to the Open Government Sunset Review Act
of 1995 in accordance with s. 119.15, and shall stand repealed
on October 2, 2002, unless reviewed and saved from repeal
through reenactment by the Legislature.
History.--s. 1, ch. 97-71.
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